UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT) Practice Test

What does the term "contention" refer to in an argument?

1. Agreement between parties

2. A disagreement from opposing arguments

3. A neutral opinion on a topic

4. A summary of arguments

The correct answer is: A disagreement from opposing arguments

The term "contention" in the context of an argument refers specifically to a point of disagreement or a claim made by one side that is opposed by another side. In legal and formal debates, contention is often used to describe the main points of conflict between opposing arguments, highlighting the differences in reasoning or evidence. This is significant because contention is the essence of debates and discussions, where different viewpoints clash, leading to the development of a more thorough understanding of the topic at hand. It reflects the notion that there are varying perspectives and interpretations, and it is through engaging with these contentions that one can examine the merits and weaknesses of each stance. The other options do not capture the essence of what contention signifies in arguments. For instance, agreement between parties suggests a consensus rather than conflict, a neutral opinion implies a lack of a strong position, and a summary of arguments does not indicate any sense of disagreement or opposing views, which is central to the definition of contention. Therefore, the focus on disagreement is what makes the chosen answer accurate.