UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT) Practice Test

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Which term is associated with a worsening or more intense situation or problem?

  1. Heighten

  2. Escalate

  3. Complicate

  4. Amplify

The correct answer is: Escalate

The term associated with a worsening or more intense situation or problem is "escalate." This word conveys the idea of an increase in intensity or severity, often related to conflicts or issues that become more serious over time. For instance, in a medical context, a patient's condition may escalate if not addressed promptly, indicating that it is getting worse. While "heighten," "complicate," and "amplify" may suggest changes in intensity or complexity, they do not exclusively convey the connotation of worsening or intensifying a negative situation. "Heighten" can refer to increasing awareness or response, "complicate" refers to adding difficulty or intricacy, and "amplify" generally means to make something larger or more significant, which does not necessarily imply a negative progression. Thus, "escalate" is clearly the most fitting term when discussing a worsening situation or problem.