UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT) Practice Test

When someone expresses a contention about exercise being more important than diet, what are they doing?

1. Stating a possibility

2. Making an argument

3. Offering an observation

4. Giving a suggestion

The correct answer is: Making an argument

When someone expresses a contention about exercise being more important than diet, they are making an argument. This involves presenting a particular stance or belief regarding the relationship between exercise and diet, supporting their viewpoint with reasoning or evidence. By framing their opinion in a way that emphasizes its significance, they are attempting to persuade others to consider their perspective, which is characteristic of making an argument. The act of making an argument is not merely about stating a possibility, as it is a definitive claim intended to advocate for a specific belief. Additionally, this does not simply fall under offering an observation, which would involve stating facts or observations without the intent to persuade. Finally, while giving a suggestion typically involves recommending a course of action, arguing for the primacy of exercise over diet is more about establishing a position than offering a recommendation.