UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT) Practice Test

When someone "alleges" something, what do they do?

1. A. They provide overwhelming proof

2. B. They make an unproven claim

3. C. They confirm a truth

4. D. They deny wrongdoing

The correct answer is: B. They make an unproven claim

When someone "alleges" something, they are making an assertion or claim about a situation, often without providing definitive evidence to support it. This term is typically used in legal contexts and news reporting, where a person or group may state something as true but has not yet provided proof or it remains to be substantiated. The use of "alleges" implies that the claim is still under scrutiny or investigation, allowing for the possibility that it may or may not be true. In this instance, an allegation does not imply proven guilt or truth; instead, it highlights that a statement has been made but requires further examination or verification. This understanding is key, as it positions the claim within a framework where it is acknowledged as potentially valid yet unconfirmed. The distinction from the other choices lies in the lack of evidence or confirmation associated with an allegation, which is central to grasping the meaning of the term.