UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT) Practice Test

What is an "aphrodisiac" thought to do?

1. Improve physical health

2. Induce sexual desire

3. Enhance cognitive functions

4. Increase athletic performance

The correct answer is: Induce sexual desire

An aphrodisiac is a substance that is believed to stimulate sexual desire, arousal, or pleasure. The term originates from Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, and it encompasses various foods, herbs, and chemicals that people have traditionally thought to enhance libido or sexual attraction. This belief can be attributed to cultural practices, historical anecdotes, and anecdotal evidence, even though scientific validation varies widely. For example, some substances like chocolate or certain spices have been popularly associated with heightened sexual energy or enhancement of intimacy. While there are claims that certain foods might have a physiological impact that could lead to an increase in desire, the scientific community often calls for more rigorous studies to substantiate these claims in a medical context. In contrast, the other choices address different domains. Physical health and athletic performance relate to overall fitness and physical capabilities, while cognitive functions pertain to mental processes like thinking and comprehension. None of these directly connect to the specific role that aphrodisiacs are thought to play in influencing sexual desire.