UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT) Practice Test

In terms of urban planning, why is the provision of good public transport essential?

1. To decrease traffic congestion

2. To enhance business opportunities

3. To develop the area efficiently

4. To reduce pollution levels

The correct answer is: To develop the area efficiently

The provision of good public transport is essential in urban planning primarily because it enables the efficient development of areas. When a city or region has a well-integrated public transport system, it allows for better accessibility to various parts of the urban space, facilitating movement for residents and visitors alike. This accessibility can lead to more informed decisions regarding where to build housing, shops, and recreational areas, ultimately promoting a more organized and functional urban layout. As areas develop efficiently, it also contributes to sustainable development practices, making better use of space and resources. Efficient public transport can encourage higher density developments in dedicated zones, resulting in smarter land use and reduced urban sprawl. This can enhance the livability of an area while maintaining economic viability and improving the overall quality of life for its inhabitants. Such systems also make it feasible to connect different neighborhoods, ensuring that all community areas provide equal access to public services and amenities. While other aspects such as decreasing traffic congestion, enhancing business opportunities, and reducing pollution levels are significant and often connected to the presence of good public transport, the core of efficient urban development lies in the planning and usability of such transport systems in shaping urban landscapes.